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11:02, 3 марта 2026Экономика。体育直播对此有专业解读
Виктория Кондратьева (Редактор отдела «Мир»)，这一点在搜狗输入法中也有详细论述
人 民 网 版 权 所 有 ，未 经 书 面 授 权 禁 止 使 用，这一点在safew官方版本下载中也有详细论述
The core concept of the mentioned application architectures is to make the business logic independent from communication with the outside world (disk, network, UI, etc). It’s achieved by applying the Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP) at the architectural level. Exactly the same concept is used in MIM (Module Infrastructure-Module Application Architecture). Thanks to that, all these architectures solved the problem of low testability, which was intrinsic to the classical Three-tier Architecture.